Feem ntau thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev, cov ntaub qhwv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tu cov cuab yeej, los ntawm me me mus rau cov tais diav, loj mus rau cov rooj tog, nws yuav tsum tau pab tu.Koj yuav tsis xav tias cov ntaub qhwv no yog cov kab mob kab mob, qhwv ntau pua lab tus kab mob. Ntau tus neeg xav tias yog tias koj ntxuav nws nrog xab npum, cov ntaub qhwv yuav huv si. Qhov tseeb, nws yog deb tshaj qhov koj xav.
Raws li Daim Ntawv Dawb ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tsev tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Society of Preventive Medicine, nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam random ntawm rags, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ib daim ntaub me me tau nce mus txog 500 billion.Yog tias cov ntaub qhwv yuav rov qab rau sab nraud yog siv nyob rau hauv chav ua noj rau 5 hnub, tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj 10 lab lub sij hawm.Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, feem ntau ntawm cov rags harbor cov kab mob thiab fungi, feem ntau yog Escherichia coli, Bacillus immobilis, thiab Staphylococcus aureus.Cov kab mob no yuav ua rau. ua mob rau tib neeg lub cev raws li nram no.
1.Staphylococcus: Staphylococcus lom yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, xeev siab, nruj thiab ntuav ntuav, mob plab, raws plab, thiab lwm yam.Tus neeg yau, tus neeg raug tus kab mob staphylococcal enterotoxin ntau dua, yog li cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj. kab mob thiab tus mob yuav hnyav dua li cov neeg laus.
2.Escherichia coli: muaj zog toxicity, lub zog puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb, feem ntau cuam tshuam cov hnyuv me thiab cov hnyuv, ua rau plab hnyuv mucosa edema los ntshav, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum, poov xab thiab lub hlwb.
3.Salmonella: Salmonella yuav ntau ntxiv tom qab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, rhuav tshem cov hnyuv mucosa thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm lymphatic system, ua rau bacteraemia thiab kab mob.
Cov kab mob muaj sia coob leej yuav tso cov kab mob endotoxin ntau dua, endotoxin thiab cov kab mob nyob ua ke tawm tsam plab hnyuv mucosa txuas ntxiv ua rau mob, ua rau lub cev kub thiab mob plab hnyuv.
Feem ntau taboo so "ib daim ntaub ntau siv"
Ntau tsev neeg ib txwm siv "daim ntaub ntau", so lub rooj ntaub pua plag thiab tig los so lub qhov cub hauv chav ua noj, qhov kev coj ua no yuav ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov ntaub so hauv chav ua noj ua cov ntaub tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li cov xim ntsuab, dawb, daj, liab 4 xim sib txawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab: tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav tais diav, chopsticks, diav, lauj kaub, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntaub qhwv dawb: yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, tuaj yeem mob siab rau so cov tais diav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub paj rwb zoo, thiab feem ntau kom qhuav.
Yellow so: siv los so cov txee, vim nws lub teeb xim, yooj yim nrhiav av.Hais cov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv polyester thiab paj rwb ntaub, uas yog absorbent ntau dua.
Cov ntaub so ntswg liab: tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav lub qhov cub microwave thiab lwm yam khoom siv.Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yog zoo dua nrog cov khoom siv polyester, uas yog qhov yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm stain thiab strand kom qhuav.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv so
1. paj rwb ntaub xws li phuam da dej los yog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.Qhov no rag tu nyhuv yog zoo heev, tab sis cov paj rwb cov ntaub ntawv adsorption muaj zog, yooj yim rau stain roj, ua nplua, tsis yooj yim rau qhuav, thaum nws yog pwm "hotbed", nws yog Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog feem ntau boil nrog dej alkaline.
2.Pasteurized ntaub.Ua los ntawm nylon, polypropylene txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntxiv rau cov nplaum nplaum.Txawm hais tias cov ntaub txhuam cov ntaub pua tsev zoo dua, tab sis vim cov tshuaj fiber ntau ua raw cov ntaub ntawv, siv mus ntev, qee cov tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov ntaub qhwv yuav lo. mus rau lub tableware, feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov.
3.Gel paj rwb ntaub.Cov ntaub no zoo li daim txhuam cev, qhov tseeb, yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl cawv polymer khoom, ntau elastic, corrosion-resistant, dej-absorbent, feem ntau yog dej los yaug.
4.Pure ntoo fiber ntau daim ntaub.Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug muaj zog hydrophilic thiab roj kua, ntau haum rau ntxuav frying lauj kaub, roj tais diav.Siv tsis muaj ntau detergent, yog zoo tagnrho rau cov tais diav.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws li kev siv tshwj xeeb.Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv tais diav tuaj yeem siv cov tsoos loofah, uas yog ob qho tib si stain-tawm thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg.
Kev siv cov ntaub so kom raug
1.Kaw muab faib.Cov ntaub so hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws muab faib raws li thaj chaw, xws li chav ua noj, chav dej, chav nyob, chav pw, thiab lwm yam. , daim ntaub yuav tsum tau khaws cia mos, huv si, tsis nyuaj heev, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug nkag siab ntawm nplaum ntub dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tsis txhob pom pom tseeb tsis huv cov cim.
2. Hloov lub voj voog.Nws raug pom zoo tias nyob ntawm qhov kev huv ntawm cov ntaub so kom txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav tsum tau hloov, sim hloov ib zaug ob lossis peb lub hlis.Ntau zaus sib cuag nrog cov tais diav thiab lwm cov ntaub so, ib lub lis piam lossis yog li yuav tsum tau ua. hloov, ntawm cov dej kub npau npau nrog me ntsis alkali boiling, lub sij hawm feem ntau tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 feeb.
3.Clean rags.Bacteria zoo li qhov chaw ntub dej, tsis txhob siv cov ntaub qhwv tom qab tes tso rau ntawm sab ntawm lub dab dej lossis lub rooj ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav "cog" cov kab mob ntau dua.Tom qab txhua qhov siv, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes kom huv si, them nyiaj ua tib zoo ntxuav thaum tsis zes rau hauv lub pob ntxuav, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib ntu ntawm kev ntxuav, thiab yaug tag nrho, thiab thaum kawg ntuj cua kom qhuav.Txhawm rau tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem boil lossis autoclave chav rau 10-15 feeb , uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob dav dav.