Txhawm rau kom nkag siab lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev lag luam textile kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2022 thiab muab cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tswv yim rau cov lag luam, kev lag luam thiab tsoomfwv cov tuam tsev, Tuam Tshoj Industrial Textile Industry Association nyuam qhuav tau tshawb fawb online hauv kev lag luam hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2022.
1, Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xam phaj Enterprises
Txij li daim ntawv nug tau muab faib rau Lub Ob Hlis 14, tag nrho ntawm 312 daim ntawv nug tau rov qab los txog rau lub Ob Hlis 21. Tsis suav nrog cov ntawv nug thiab lwm cov lus nug tsis raug, tag nrho 295 daim ntawv nug uas siv tau tau raug sau. Los ntawm cov kev xav hauv cheeb tsam, cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb feem ntau yog nyob hauv Shandong, Jiangsu thiab Zhejiang, suav txog 67.46 feem pua ntawm tag nrho. Lwm cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm hauv Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Anhui, Fujian, Henan thiab Hubei, pib npog cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam textiles hauv Suav teb. Los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev lag luam kev faib tawm, kev xam phaj cov lag luam feem ntau yog muab faib rau hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv textiles, kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv textiles, nonwoven coiled cov ntaub ntawv, hlua nets, pom thiab sib cais textiles, thiab qee lub lag luam hauv lwm yam kev lag luam textiles thiab fiber ntau. thiab cov cuab yeej siv kev lag luam kuj tau xa cov lus nug.
Raws li kev ntsuas, 9.83 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb muaj cov nyiaj tau los muag txhua xyoo ntau dua 1 billion yuan, 8.14 feem pua tau muag cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 500 lab yuan thiab 1 billion yuan, 34.24 feem pua tau muag cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 100 lab yuan. thiab 500 lab yuan, thiab lwm 14.24 feem pua ntawm cov lag luam hauv qab teev.
2, Kev lag luam ua haujlwm txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis 2022
（1） The industry started smoothly
Cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb tau txaus siab heev rau kev ua haujlwm hauv thawj ob lub hlis. 11.53 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab xav tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tam sim no zoo heev, 40.34 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab xav tias cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab 42.37 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab xav tias kev ua haujlwm yog qhov dav dav, raws li pom hauv daim duab 1. Piv nrog rau qhov kev faib ua feem. ntawm cov lag luam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo tas los, qhov feem pua ntawm cov lag luam uas xav tias lawv cov hauj lwm zoo heev nce los ntawm 11.9 feem pua cov ntsiab lus thiab 87.9 feem pua cov ntsiab lus feem.
Los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis yog 73.1, uas tau txo qis dua piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los (81.7), tab sis nws tseem nyob deb dua li qhov boom thiab bust kab (50). Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sub fields, kev vam meej ntawm textiles rau kev pom thiab kev sib cais, xaim siv, ntawv- ua textiles, tub rog textiles, khoom siv thiab accessories yog siab, uas qhov kev vam meej Performance index ntawm tub rog Textiles mus txog 83.3, thaum txoj kev vam meej. Kev ntsuas ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev huv huv textiles thiab nonwovens yog qhov tsawg, tab sis nws tseem nyob saum cov boom thiab bust kab.
（2） Market demand remained stable
For the current order situation, the surveyed enterprises generally said that the order volume had increased, but the growth rate was small. The domestic order index was 65.7 and the international order index was 57.3, which was basically the same as that in the same period last year (domestic 66 and international 57). When it comes to orders on hand, 34.24 percent of the respondents said that the company has a relatively stable and continuous source of orders, 8.81 percent said that orders on hand can support production for more than 3 months, nearly 20 percent of orders can support production within 3 months, and 24.41 percent of orders can support production within 1 month, 12.88 percent of enterprises said that orders on hand could support half a month's production.
（3） The momentum of resumption of work and production is good
Due to the repeated outbreaks during the Spring Festival, the initiative of "Celebrating the new year on the spot" has been mentioned for the second consecutive year. Therefore, the resumption of work and production of enterprises in the past two years is significantly better than that in previous years. As of late February, nearly three-quarters of the enterprises surveyed said that all the workers had arrived, and 15.59 percent of the enterprises said that about 75 percent of the workers had arrived. 20.34 percent of the surveyed enterprises have been in full production, 34.92 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by 80 percent , 60 percent of the enterprises have reached 27.12 percent , and about 5 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by less than 40 percent .
（4） Rising business costs
The price of main raw materials in the industrial textile industry has entered an upward channel since 2021 and is still at a high level in early 2022. The price index of raw materials reached 83.7. Nearly 70 percent of the surveyed enterprises said that the price of raw materials had increased in varying degrees, and nearly 30 percent of the enterprises said that the increase was more than 10 percent . The labor cost of enterprises continued the upward trend for many years, and the labor cost index was 83.2, higher than the level of the same period last year (74). The rise of raw material costs and labor costs has led to the rise of product prices of some enterprises in varying degrees, but nearly 60 percent of the enterprise's product prices remain basically unchanged. The enterprise's product price index is 56.9, lower than the raw material price and labor cost index.